Determining Value

by Wendy Hall
Larta Staff Writer

Rohit Shukla

Larta CEO

During the tech boom of the late 90s, valuation figures reached dizzying heights proportionate to the interest in emerging companies. Now tangible assets, realistic market plans, and strong balance sheets have replaced hype and expectations as the method to determine value for tech startups.

Generally speaking, of course, the general economic and investment climate of industries has determined the valuation of companies. The valuation of companies has always been reflective of the general economic and investment climate of those industries. The tech bubble represented a departure, and one that has repeated itself a few times in the history of capitalism, and of this economy. After the bubble popped, tech sectors that had previously been riding on valuation levels of unprecedented highs, began to endure 50, 70, and even 90 percent dips. As the pendulum has swayed in the other direction more and more, wary and singed investors are now seeing company value being gauged under the strictest guidelines of tangible assets--executable products, strong IP portfolios, customer base, market entry (and/or market plan), identifiable revenue streams, as well as management track record.

"In today's environment, one of the most important things in valuation is management or rather, quality of management," says Adam Roseman, who heads Barrington Associates' technology practice. Roseman is a speaker at the upcoming Larta University workshop, Finance and Valuation. "If they look at a management team, and even have the slightest bit of hesitation, not only is the valuation going down, but they're just not even going to consider doing the deal at all."

For startup companies that have viable products or plans but a slim track record, the valuation game has slanted to the point that many VCs can now lay claim to almost the entire company in order to fund the first round. "Without revenue, without a clear path to profitability, you're going to get absolutely slammed in this environment," says Roseman. VC's are also investing in later stage deals that are at attractively lower valuations (so-called "down rounds")that have also shaken much of the market risk out. These looming disadvantages for startups have forced many to reconsider other financing options, or to reassess their capital needs, and their structure e.g. by replacing the focus on raising capital with more focus on building financials, or creating stronger revenue streams and customer base.

"Rethinking the financial statement, or basically the company's relationship with the financial statement is all tied into having a better understanding of valuation," says Alice Galstain of Bridge Business Group, who is also speaking at this week's Larta U workshop. During the course of the workshop, Galstain plans to discuss how startups can use financial statements as a tool not only to arrive at realistic valuations, but for business planning. "When we walk into companies, a lot of times what we see … the CEO's or the management team… not really following closed sales--as well as sales in the queue. And you need to be able to find the red flags, and identify the warning signals as to what's going on in your company, to give you an idea of where you are."


Oct 16 & 17: Larta University, Finance and Valuation
It is not crucial for everyone to know the nitty gritty of accounting principles, but it is crucial to track the company’s cash flow and burn rate. This workshop will discuss the financial tools that allow entrepreneurs to run their businesses responsibly and raise the right amount of funding at the right time. Some of the topics include: developing realistic financial assessments, budgeting and forecasting, how to be fiscally prepared for foreseeable budget cycles, valuation, reporting to financial stakeholders, and more.
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