The Big Pipe Dream

Why are "intertainment" delivery companies such as
Movielink betting business models on an increase in the number of broadband-connected households? Because the old high-speed dream had it backwards.

Last August, the annual Progress and Freedom Foundation Summit--a gathering to boost the relationship (or gauge its level of turbulence) between technologists, policy makers, and media--echoed the sober atmosphere of many Internet-related events in 2001. Yet during one panel discussion, The Implications of Ubiquitous Broadband, while repeating his usual mantra on the importance of secure distribution, MPAA president Jack Valenti boldly asserted that resolving piracy issues would thus resolve the business issues of broadband.

"Once valuable works can be protected, broadband and the Internet will take off," Valenti said. "Right now, movies cannot flourish on the Internet because of thievery."

If Valenti's perspective is right, i.e. if that is indeed the thinking by the content merchants, it would replace the old broadband plan, which waged its appeal--and investment dollars--merely on the higher speed. This "new" approach is similar to the cable television model--consumers will pay for the connection if the right kind of content can be delivered through it. Not just build and they will come, but build before they come.

Yet more than any other intertainment business, online VoD companies like Movies.com and Movielink will depend on broadband to deliver its large files, which begin in the 500 MB range and will take - even with a high-speed connection - anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to download. Even though the current number of consumers who have upgraded to high speed Internet connections is considered disappointing, these VoD ventures are founded on the belief that the current number of 12 million broadband connected homes will be a strong enough base to build on, and that the appeal of broadband will succeed the availability of desirable content.

"There is a symbiotic relationship between broadband adoption and high value content," says Movielink's Jim Ramo, who will be delivering his first keynote since being named the CEO of the joint-studio VoD Internet venture at this week's SCTVF conference. "The broadband ISP's are reliant on high-value content to entice narrowband users to upgrade, whereas Movielink is reliant on the growth of the broadband footprint in order to increase its potential customer base. We feel strongly that the value of broadband will be significantly advanced with our content."

Ramo is predictably an advocate for secure, legal distribution, and adamantly opposes free Internet file-trading sites which represent a virtual paradise for consumers looking to download content without paying for it. Ramo says that these sites, such as Kazaa, Aimster, iMesh and a myriad of others (that have emerged since the fall of Napster), are "a moral problem because you've potentially prevented more movies from getting made." However, the economic threat that this has posed to the recording industry is much higher than the film industry; the selection of songs on swapping sites is currently far more vast than video (and on subscription sites), the files are much smaller and easier to download and upload, and what has been attacked is essentially the music industry's singular revenue stream--the packaged CD. Also, the film industry has more control over its ability to distribute unlike music, which is owned by a multitude of parties from publishers, to labels, to artists, thus making it more difficult to make a large selection of content available for purchase online.

Movielink, as well as online gaming companies, music subscription services and other businesses that are affected by the rate of broadband connections, are essentially resurrecting a new hope for a the elusive high-speed dream of making the Internet a major, if not the predominant, platform for consumers to get entertainment. There is still a lot of skepticism around the introduction of these new content services. Last February, a GartnerG2 study, Internet Video-on-Demand: Ready for Primetime?, reported that just 2% of the 156 million domestic Internet users had purchased and downloaded a digital movie or video, a number that is predictably small given that Movielink and Movies.com have yet to launch and the selection of downloadable content to purchase is scarce. However, the study also argued that there were very few consumers "interested in watching movies on a computer screen." Movielink says that the process of bringing downloaded content to a screen will be simple, if a television connected via an ordinary S-video cable or radio frequency device connection, a standard on many current computers. However, the GartnerG2 report stated that the high-bandwidth conduit or home networking capability necessary to make that happen was a technology that won't be widely adopted in U.S. homes for three to five years. "In the short term, Internet VOD will be neither convenient nor revolutionary-nor will it deliver a quality entertainment experience," the study concluded.

This report, however, does not take into account the extraordinary attention being paid by platform companies like Microsoft and Intel, the cable companies themselves and the studios to the whole realm of home networking (and the movement towards the seamless linking of "passive" and "active" appliances in the home) and even if its wide adoption is a few years away, the availability of the solution is not an issue per se. One does not expect that a whole new environment suddenly becomes a reality, and over the next few years, a number of approaches will be tried, tinkered with and perfected for specific business models.

"What we haven't seen thus far is a sort of reasonably priced alternative to give people that want to be legitimate," says Ramo. "I'm not saying that it will solve any problems. I'm just saying that it's an alternative that will allow the other things to kick in." Of course, even if Movielink's business plan of a rise in consumer interest in getting movies over the Internet does bear fruit, the pirating sites will remain a strong threat. Bringing these plans to the light of day will remain a complex challenge as business models, pricing structures, and security issues are being determined.

by Wendy Hall
Larta Staff Writer


Rohit Shukla
Larta CEO


Movielink CEO to Deliver First Keynote At This Year's Venture Forum
No Silver Bullet: Asset Security Technology

Keynote speaker: Jim Ramo, CEO, Movielink
The issues that face the entertainment industry, as it grapples with how to deliver content securely over the Internet, is applicable to many types of businesses trying to secure assets and protect the exchange of information and property while making it more accessible.
click here to read about this keynote as well as the other SCTVF 2002 presentations

April 18th: Southern California Technology Venture Forum
Knowledge and Investment Conference
Come to SCTVF 2002 to learn about emerging markets--including nanotechnology, security technologies, and bioscience. Renowned keynote speakers will present industry analyses on these emerging markets, followed by a select group of companies representing the best technologies in Southern California. SCTVF is the meeting point for anyone who needs to know about the state of cutting-edge technology--venture capitalists, corporate investors, private investors, analysts, corporate executives, and entrepreneurs. 7:30 am-2:30 pm, Regent Beverly Wilshire, Beverly Hills, California.
more information >